Web.xml
The program starts from web.xml file. The web.xml file needs to be
created under the WEB-INF folder under WebContent. Eclipse had already created
a skeleton web.xml file for you when you created the project. So, let’s just
modify it as follows:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>Demo Hello.jsp struts2 org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher struts2 /*
Struts.xml
create struts.xml
file under the src folder.The action is
mapped in strus.xml. Here the hello action is mapped and HelloAction class is
execute the execute() method. From HelloAction string “success” is return,then it mapped with
result name and success.jsp is executed.
Code-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
/success.jsp
HelloAction.java
The flow is coming
from the struts.xml file and execute method is executed. The string “success”
is return to struts.xml file.
package view;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class HelloAction
{
public String name;
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
public void setName(String name)
{
this.name = name;
}
public String execute()
{
return "success";
}
}
Hello.jsp
We also need to create Hello.jsp in the WebContent
folder. This file will serve as the initial action URLCode-
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
Hello World
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
Success.jsp
In success.jsp the final message is display.
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Hello</title>
</head>
<body>
Hello<s:property value="name"/>
</body>
</html>
How to Run:-
Output:-
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